US President Donald Trump has intensified tensions with the European Union by announcing a new trade investigation and warning of additional tariffs following regulatory action against several major American technology companies.
The move comes after European authorities imposed a massive financial penalty on Google, prompting Trump to accuse the bloc of unfairly targeting US businesses.
He argued that Europe has repeatedly singled out leading American firms and vowed that Washington would respond forcefully.
Google Fine Becomes Flashpoint in Transatlantic Dispute
The latest dispute was triggered by the European Commission’s decision to fine Google €890 million (around $1 billion).
Regulators concluded that the company had operated in ways that unfairly disadvantaged rival services, violating the bloc’s competition rules under its digital regulations.
The case adds to growing scrutiny of large technology firms operating in Europe, where regulators have increased enforcement efforts aimed at ensuring fair competition in digital markets.
Trump Threatens Tariffs and Formal Trade Investigation
In a post published on his Truth Social platform, Trump declared that the European Union would face serious consequences over its treatment of American technology companies.
He insisted that the penalties imposed on firms such as Google, Apple, Meta and Amazon should be withdrawn entirely.
The president also revealed plans to launch a Section 301 investigation into the EU, arguing that European authorities have engaged in unfair trade practices that damage US companies and taxpayers.
Trump further suggested that his administration is weighing the introduction of significant new tariffs as part of its response.
What a Section 301 Investigation Means
Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974 authorizes the Office of the United States Trade Representative to investigate foreign trade practices considered unfair or discriminatory.
If violations are found, the US government can impose retaliatory measures, including tariffs.
Since returning to office, the Trump administration has relied on this mechanism multiple times to challenge trade policies it considers harmful to American economic interests.
Tariff Warning Follows Broader Trade Measures
Trump’s latest warning arrives just one day after his administration unveiled a fresh round of tariffs affecting 60 trading partners.
Those measures include duties ranging from 10% to 12.5% on imports from the European Union, the United Kingdom, China and several other economies.
The announcement signals a broader effort by the White House to reshape trade relationships through tougher enforcement and increased import duties.
Google Says It Has Followed European Rules
Responding to the latest developments, Google said it has made substantial efforts to comply with the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.
Company spokesperson José Castañeda stated that while Google has voiced concerns about the impact of recent decisions by the European Commission, it believes it has worked diligently to meet the bloc’s legal requirements.
He also welcomed the engagement of the US administration on issues affecting American technology companies abroad.
Trump Lists Other Tech Giants Targeted by Europe
Beyond Google’s recent penalty, Trump pointed to previous EU actions involving other major US companies.
He claimed Apple had faced approximately $15 billion in penalties, while Meta and Amazon had been hit with fines totaling roughly $3 billion and $2.5 billion respectively.
At the time of reporting, representatives from Apple, Meta, Amazon and the European Commission had not publicly responded to Trump’s latest remarks.
Previous Friction Between Apple and European Authorities
Trump has previously highlighted Apple’s regulatory disputes with the European Union.
Before winning the 2024 presidential election, he revealed that Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook had personally contacted him to discuss concerns about European fines imposed on the company.
That conversation reportedly occurred shortly after Apple lost a lengthy legal battle involving unpaid taxes in Europe, another case that underscored ongoing tensions between US technology firms and European regulators.