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US–Iran Draft Excludes Israel as Reported 14-Point Memorandum Sparks Diplomatic Controversy and War-End Plan Debate Across Switzerland Negotiations

Oke Tope

A reported draft of a proposed US–Iran memorandum of understanding has surfaced, outlining a 14-point framework aimed at de-escalating ongoing regional hostilities.

According to details shared by Al Arabiya on Tuesday, the document places strong emphasis on bringing an immediate and permanent end to fighting across multiple fronts, including Lebanon.

The draft reportedly prioritizes a broad cessation of hostilities, signaling an attempt to stabilize a conflict environment that has expanded beyond a single theatre of war.

Israel Omitted From Draft Text Amid Diplomatic Questions

One of the most notable elements of the reported draft is the absence of any direct reference to Israel.

Despite being a central player in regional tensions, Israel is not mentioned in the version of the memorandum circulated by Al Arabiya.

The omission has raised questions among observers about the scope of negotiations and which parties are being formally included in the proposed agreement.

Strait of Hormuz and Sanctions Relief Central to Plan

Beyond the ceasefire language, the draft reportedly focuses on strategic and economic measures.

These include provisions aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route often impacted by geopolitical tensions in the Gulf.

The document also outlines discussions around the release of funds currently subject to US sanctions, suggesting potential financial easing measures as part of a wider diplomatic settlement.

Exclusion From Draft Access Ahead of Swiss Ceremony

Tensions surrounding the proposed agreement have also been heightened by reports that Israel was not granted access to the draft memorandum prior to its anticipated signing ceremony.

The event is reportedly scheduled to take place in Switzerland later this week.

This exclusion has added another layer of diplomatic sensitivity, particularly given Israel’s longstanding involvement in regional security dynamics and its strategic partnerships with the United States.

Developing Situation as Negotiations Continue

While the draft continues to circulate, officials involved in the discussions have not publicly confirmed all reported details.

The memorandum remains subject to change ahead of any formal signing.

With key regional actors closely watching developments, the proposed agreement is still evolving, and further updates are expected as the situation progresses.

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