In a moment that has sparked both curiosity and discussion, Vivian Schwanke De Oliveira, a minister from the Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil (IEAB), actively participated in the installation Mass for the new archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chapecó.
The event took place on February 9, 2025, at St. Anthony Cathedral, marking a significant moment in the region’s religious landscape.
Minister Joins the Procession and Eucharistic Celebration
Dressed in a traditional white alb with a blue stole, De Oliveira walked alongside Catholic bishops and priests in the entrance procession.
She remained in the sanctuary throughout the ceremony, taking part in the consecration of the Eucharist and ultimately receiving Communion—a participation that has raised theological and canonical concerns.
The Catholic Church’s Position on Interfaith Concelebration
According to Catholic Canon Law, particularly Canon 908, priests are explicitly prohibited from concelebrating the Eucharist with ministers of churches that are not in full communion with the Catholic Church.
Canon 844 further clarifies that only Catholic ministers can administer sacraments to Catholic faithful, and vice versa.
Given these regulations, De Oliveira’s role in the Mass has prompted debate among Catholic scholars and clergy, with some questioning whether it was an oversight or a deliberate gesture of ecumenism.
The Archbishop Acknowledges the Ecumenical Significance
The Mass was presided over by the newly installed Archbishop of Chapecó, Odelir José Magri, MCCJ.
During the ceremony, he highlighted the presence of various religious figures, including De Oliveira and a pastor from the Renovar em Cristo (Renew in Christ) Church.
Magri acknowledged their attendance as a sign of unity and cooperation among Christian communities.
A Moment of Tradition and Commitment
As part of the formal proceedings, Father François Cristiano Cousseau, chancellor of the archdiocese, read the papal decree that established the Archdiocese of Chapecó and officially appointed Magri as its archbishop.
In a solemn moment, Archbishop Magri knelt before the altar, professing his faith and reaffirming his commitment to uphold Catholic teachings, maintain communion with the Church, and ensure adherence to ecclesiastical discipline.
A Broader Conversation on Interfaith Relations
While some see this event as a step toward greater Christian unity, others argue that it raises questions about adherence to canonical rules.
The discussion surrounding De Oliveira’s participation reflects a broader conversation on the evolving dynamics between different Christian denominations in Brazil and beyond.
As religious communities navigate these interactions, the event in Chapecó serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges of interfaith relationships within the context of deeply rooted traditions.b
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