According to court filings filed this month, seven cheering coaches in South Carolina face several charges of misbehavior involving student-athletes, including rape, drug distribution, inappropriate touching, and publication of pornographic photos.
Following a months-long investigation, Idaho authorities accused a former basketball coach with 20 charges of rape on September 2.
And on September 1, a former wrestling coach in Arkansas was arrested on accusations of first-degree sexual abuse on a juvenile.
There have been several allegations in recent months – and some high-profile cases in previous years – of coaches accused of sexual misconduct against underage players. Experts caution, however, that incidences of wrongdoing by coaches in many sports are frequently underreported.
And certain instances of abuse frequently go unreported until it is too late.
There is no national database that tracks sexual misbehavior by professors and coaches.
A sexual violence prevention expert told Insider that there are little data on instructor misbehavior, in part due to the fact that the US education system is administered at the state level.
Some jurisdictions, such as Pennsylvania, maintain publicly accessible registries of educators accused of misbehavior, according to Elizabeth Jeglic, a professor at John Jay College in New York who studies sexual abuse. However, not all states monitor or give this.
Jeglic suggested that the absence of statistics may possibly be due to the fact that “very few people disclose what occurred to them.” The data we have is based solely on official reporting records; hence, the rates are quite low.
And many instructors who commit misconduct with minors may not be publicized in the news, meaning incidents of wrongdoing in schools across the nation remain unknown to the public, she added.
According to experts, coaches or professors who make the headlines are frequently already facing legal or criminal penalties. However, instructors and coaches who have yet to be discovered for wrongdoing are frequently just going under the radar.
2004 marked one of the most recent large-scale investigations into educator misconduct performed by the Department of Education. Nearly 10% of K-12 children in the United States suffered verbal, visual, or physical misconduct at the hands of their teachers, according to a research conducted at the time.
In a recent scientific essay, Jeglic asserts that few research of comparable scope have been conducted since then.
Jeglic and a team of academics surveyed over 6,600 recent high school graduates about their own experiences with educator sexual misconduct for an updated dataset published this year.
Approximately 12% of all participants reported sexual misconduct by their kindergarten through twelfth-grade teachers. The results of Jeglic’s study indicate that one-fifth of the educators accused of sexual misconduct were coaches.
Coaches get extensive advantages.
The distinction between coaches and academic teachers is that coaches may have special access to students.
Jeglic stated that coaches may be able to get away with sexual misbehavior due to their proximity to youngsters in an environment that is frequently devoid of other adults.
Coaches are responsible for coaching student-athletes through challenging physical tasks. Consequently, coaches must frequently touch their hands on a pupil to analyze a complaint of pain or demonstrate how to do an action.
Jeglic stated, “Depending on the sport, there may be one-on-one contact.” “There is communication before and after school, and occasionally on weekends. If they are participating in a competition, there may be overnight stays. Therefore, they have a unique method of communicating with students.”
As an example, gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar abused hundreds of athletes while working for Michigan State and USA Gymnastics, which trains Olympians, under the cover of medical checks. After hundreds of teenage girls and women came forward, Nassar is currently serving a lengthy jail sentence.
Jeglic stated that although Nassar was not a coach, he had the same access to athletes that coaches frequently have and sometimes exploit.
The mix of power — which comes with titles, age, and other criteria like as gender — and access may cause an athlete to “doubt” whether they are experiencing something that is necessary or exploitative, according to Jeglic.
Moreover, if an athlete is uncertain as to whether they have suffered sexual misconduct at the hands of a coach or other personnel, they may be hesitant to report it to a trusted adult.
Additionally, coaches may text their kids. Thus, they are able to bridge these boundaries far more easily than other types of teachers, according to Jeglic.
It is essential to recognize the warning signs of child abuse in order to prevent future harm to children.
Jasmin Merdan/Getty Images
In addition, parents may urge their children to participate in sports in order to be more competitive college candidates, making it more difficult for student-athletes to disclose misconduct.
“They and their families have frequently sacrificed so much for them to attain their current positions,” Jeglic remarked.
Additionally, the fact that coaches accused of sexual assault are frequently the finest in their area and well-liked is not helpful. Jeglic noted that they build relationships not only with individual athletes, but also with their linked institutions and neighboring communities, making them “trusted” individuals.
“Unlike other sorts of criminals, sex offenders are frequently more educated, have higher-level positions, and are community members,” Jeglic added. “They exploit this, which is why they remain undiscovered. Nobody will suspect that someone who is well-liked, adored, and known to their family would commit such an act. Thus, suspicions are frequently disregarded when they occur.”
Jeglic stated that there is a belief that sexual offenders are random individuals who lurk in white vans.
“However, when one examines the statistics, it is those among us and frequently those in positions of authority,” she remarked.
We’re discussing it more.
The #MeToo movement inspired individuals to consider power relations and power abuses. Jeglic stated that as a result of the effort, more students had reported sexual misconduct.
“I believe we are getting increasingly conscious,” she remarked.
“Sexual violence is decreasing, even if it does not feel that way,” Jeglic remarked. Therefore, if we are hearing more about it, it is not because it is happening more, but because we are discussing it more.
She stated that there is still a great deal of work to be done.
In many households, sex remains a taboo subject. And sexual education varies greatly across the United States; in certain regions it is not required or has been questioned.
In Illinois, for instance, Gov. JB Pritzker approved a law requiring all schools to teach sex education in accordance with the National Sex Education Standards. However, one lawmaker described the action as “extreme and offensive.” In addition, a Florida school board rejected sex education textbooks that included information on pregnancy and healthy relationships.
According to the findings of Jeglic’s research, this indicates that school administrators are unaware of the scope of the problem and are consequently ill-equipped to reduce instances of misconduct.
“Therefore, when someone has experienced sexual abuse, they often do not feel comfortable discussing it,” Jeglic explained. “They believe it is in some way their fault that so few people report. The majority of children who experience sexual assault do not report it.”