The UK government is considering a major shift in immigration policy that could allow tens of thousands of young EU workers and students to live and work in Britain for up to three years.
This proposal is reportedly part of Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s efforts to “reset” relations with the European Union in a post-Brexit world.
While Labour has firmly stated that free movement will not return, negotiations are underway for what is being described as an “Australian-style” agreement.
What Would the Youth Mobility Scheme Look Like?
According to reports, the proposed scheme would allow a set number of young Europeans—likely aged 18-30—to come to the UK for work or study for an initial period of two years, with the option of extending their stay by another year.
In exchange, British young people would be granted similar rights to live and work in EU countries.
The number of participants in this program would be capped annually, and applicants would be required to pay an NHS surcharge and other fees. They would not, however, be eligible to claim UK benefits.
A Model Based on Existing Agreements
If implemented, the scheme would mirror similar deals the UK already has with countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, and Uruguay.
These agreements allow for limited stays with financial and healthcare obligations, ensuring that migrants can support themselves while in the country.
The EU’s Reaction: Mixed Feelings and Concerns
While many EU leaders see this as a step towards repairing ties with Britain, not all aspects of the proposal have been welcomed.
The UK’s plan to cap the number of participants—suggested to be around 70,000 annually—has raised concerns among European officials.
Additionally, the NHS surcharge, which requires foreign workers to contribute to the UK’s healthcare system, has been criticized by countries like Germany, Poland, and Romania.
One EU official expressed frustration, saying, “It is offensive, to be frank, that Europeans are seen as a negative… rather than a positive opportunity for cultural and economic exchange.”
A Balancing Act for Starmer
Sir Keir Starmer has been actively engaging with EU leaders to forge stronger post-Brexit ties, focusing on areas like trade, security, and professional qualifications.
He has also been under pressure to make concessions on fishing rights and food safety regulations, but Labour insists that Britain will not return to EU rule.
Some Brexiteers, however, see the proposed youth mobility scheme as a potential “sellout,” fearing it could erode the hard-won independence from Brussels.
Brexit Hardliners Push Back
Critics, including former Brexit negotiator Lord Frost, have warned that this move could lead to the UK re-aligning with EU regulations on food standards and climate policies.
Frost accused Starmer of “selling out” Britain’s sovereignty by potentially accepting the European Court of Justice’s jurisdiction over certain issues.
Meanwhile, pro-European figures, such as Liberal Democrat MP James MacCleary, have welcomed the proposal.
“This is not just a victory for young people across the UK—it’s a victory for common sense,” he said, highlighting the benefits of expanding mobility opportunities with Britain’s closest neighbors.
What’s Next?
While speculation around the proposal continues, the UK government has not officially confirmed its commitment to the scheme.
A government spokesperson recently stated, “We do not have plans for a youth mobility agreement.
However, we are committed to resetting the relationship with the EU to improve the British people’s security, safety, and prosperity.”
With EU leaders expected to visit the UK for a summit on May 19, it remains to be seen whether Labour’s vision for closer UK-EU relations will take shape—and if this youth mobility scheme will become a reality.
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