Cambridge University Moves Forward with Free Speech Protections as UK Government Delays Higher Education Act Designed to Prevent Cancel Culture

Cambridge University is making waves with its latest decision to uphold freedom of speech standards, even as the UK Government puts a brake on new legislation designed to address ‘cancel culture.’

Cambridge University announced that it will be implementing its new code of practice starting August 1, 2024.

This move comes despite the Government’s recent decision to shelve a key piece of legislation that was set to enhance protections for free speech in higher education. According to the university, its commitment to promoting freedom of speech for both staff and students remains strong, regardless of the halted legislation.

Last month, Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson revealed that the Government would delay the rollout of the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023.

This Act was initially introduced by the previous Conservative administration with the aim of bolstering free speech and academic freedom across universities, colleges, and student unions in England. Critics argue that this delay leaves academics and guest speakers exposed to the risks of ‘cancel culture’ on campus.

Universities UK, representing over 140 British universities, contends that the halted legislation would have fortified existing laws requiring institutions to protect free speech.

The new law was also intended to offer stronger safeguards for visiting speakers. With the Government’s decision to pause the Act, many worry that controversial speakers will continue to face challenges in expressing their views without fear of being silenced.

Cambridge’s New Code of Conduct

In response, Cambridge’s new code of conduct will allow visiting speakers to present ‘controversial or unpopular views’ as long as they stay within legal boundaries.

The university also plans to cover security costs for such speakers and emphasizes that it will not tolerate hate speech or any activities that shut down debate. This decision follows several incidents where universities have faced criticism for cancelling events featuring controversial speakers, particularly on sensitive issues such as transgender rights.

Broader Implications and Academic Reactions

In the wake of these developments, nearly 450 academics have signed a letter urging the reinstatement of the free speech legislation, highlighting its perceived importance.

The Education Secretary has expressed concerns that the Act could lead to ‘appalling hate speech’ on campuses and be burdensome for educational providers and the Office for Students.

The Act’s Intended Purpose

The Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 was introduced to combat the issue of ‘cancel culture’ by placing a legal obligation on higher education institutions to actively promote and protect free speech.

It aimed to extend this duty to student unions and prevent the practice of ‘deplatforming’ visiting speakers due to protests or disagreements.

Current Issues and Future Outlook

With the Act’s introduction now on hold, questions remain about how universities will handle controversial discussions and the potential for increased intolerance.

The debate over free speech and its boundaries continues to be a significant issue in higher education.