Generational Shift in Belief Systems
Recent findings have shown that young people today are much less likely to identify as atheists compared to previous generations.
According to a new poll, teens and young adults, particularly those aged 18-24, are significantly more likely to consider themselves spiritual.
In fact, this age group, often known as Generation Z, is the most spiritually engaged in the UK, with only 13% identifying as atheists. The study, conducted by OnePoll, found that 62% of Gen Z members describe themselves as “very” or “fairly” spiritual.
Reasons Behind the Shift in Religious Beliefs
One key finding from the poll is the way young people view the decline of Christianity in the UK.
Gen Z members pointed to factors like the Church’s failure to address abuse scandals and the broader generational change in attitudes toward religion.
These issues have contributed to a growing disconnect between the younger generation and traditional religious institutions.
Interestingly, those in middle adulthood—aged 45-60, typically categorized as Generation X—are the most likely to identify as atheists, with 25% reporting no belief in a god or spirituality.
Baby Boomers (over 65) and Millennials (25-44) both have around 20% of respondents identifying as atheists, indicating a noticeable shift in beliefs over time.
The Spirituality Trend Among Younger Generations
The poll, which surveyed 10,000 people in total, also showed interesting trends in how spirituality is viewed across different age groups.
Surprisingly, only 35% of people over 65 identified as “very” or “fairly” spiritual, with similar numbers for those aged 55-64 (36%) and 35-44 (52%).
These figures suggest that, while spirituality remains a part of many older people’s lives, younger generations are exploring spirituality in new and diverse ways.
For young people, spirituality doesn’t necessarily mean a return to traditional religions like Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism.
Instead, many young adults associate spirituality with concepts like wellness, mindfulness, astrology, and even crystals. This shift reflects a broader cultural movement where mental health awareness and personal well-being are integral parts of one’s spiritual journey.
The Influence of Social Media and Mental Health Conversations
Freya Stewart-Williams, a 20-year-old from London, shared her perspective on spirituality, noting that although she grew up in a Christian household, she couldn’t bring herself to fully embrace the concept of God. However, she still felt there was “something out there.
” During her teenage years, she worked at a shop selling crystals, where many of the customers were people in their early twenties.
She explained that the rise of social media platforms like TikTok, especially during the first lockdown, greatly boosted interest in these alternative spiritual practices.
Freya believes that the increased openness about mental health issues has also played a huge role in young people’s willingness to explore different aspects of spirituality.
This shift toward non-traditional spiritual practices is often seen in the form of practices like mindfulness, self-care, and alternative healing techniques.
Changing Religious Demographics in the UK
In terms of overall religious affiliation, the poll revealed that 27% of respondents identified as atheists, while 54% identified as Christian.
Smaller numbers identified as Muslim (6%), with even fewer identifying as Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, or Jewish.
Interestingly, of the Christians polled, only 14% said they regularly worship and follow the teachings of their faith leaders.
This trend mirrors the results from the latest census data for England and Wales, which showed a significant decline in those identifying as Christian, dropping to 46.2%. Meanwhile, those identifying as “no religion” increased dramatically, from 15% in 2001 to 37.5% in 2021.
While there was a slight increase in the Muslim population, the overall trend points toward a more secular society, where religious belief is becoming less central for many people.
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