The growing divide between urban and rural Illinois has sparked calls for a dramatic political shift.

Residents in rural counties, frustrated by what they see as Chicago’s outsized influence on state politics and finances, are advocating for the creation of a new state called “New Illinois.”

A Growing Push for Separation

For many living outside Chicago, the state’s largest city is perceived as a symbol of crime, high taxes, and excessive spending.

Illinois has faced significant population loss, with 83,839 residents leaving in 2023 alone—marking the tenth consecutive year of decline.

Many cite burdensome tax policies and the state’s $3.2 billion budget deficit as reasons for fleeing to neighboring states.

Rural counties, feeling overshadowed by Chicago’s dominance, have rallied around the slogan “Leave Illinois without moving.”

The New Illinois movement, which began in 2018, has gained momentum, with nonbinding ballot resolutions supporting separation passed in 33 of Illinois’ 102 counties.

The Economic Divide

Supporters of New Illinois argue that Chicago’s progressive tax policies and crime rates are driving residents and businesses out of the state.

G.H. Merritt, chairman of New Illinois State, predicts financial disaster if changes aren’t made.

“A lot of businesses have left the state,” Merritt explained.

“People are leaving because Chicago is dangerous, and taxes are too high.”

However, critics warn that rural Illinois might not fare better financially without Chicago and its surrounding wealthier counties.

Studies from the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute suggest that suburban taxes currently subsidize services for poorer rural regions.

Comparisons to National Movements

Illinois’ separatist movement mirrors similar efforts in other states.

Rural counties in California, Oregon, and Colorado have long sought to break away from urban-dominated state governments.

For instance, Oregon’s Greater Idaho movement proposes redrawing state lines to merge conservative rural areas with neighboring Idaho.

The New Illinois initiative gained traction after former President Donald Trump amplified urban-rural tensions during his campaigns, appealing to conservative regions that feel overlooked by urban policymakers.

Indiana Enters the Conversation

In a surprising twist, neighboring Indiana has stepped into the debate.

Lawmakers in Indianapolis recently introduced a bill to explore absorbing Illinois counties that support separation.

The proposal aims to welcome these counties into Indiana’s lower-tax, lower-regulation environment.

Indiana Republican House Speaker Todd Huston voiced his support, saying, “Instead of creating a 51st state, they should just join us.”

While some rural Illinois residents welcome the idea, others are cautious.

Merritt noted concerns about Indiana cherry-picking the most desirable counties and leaving others behind.

The Legal and Political Hurdles

Despite the enthusiasm, creating New Illinois would require approval from both the Illinois legislature and the U.S. Congress, a process that has historically been rare.

The last successful state split occurred during the Civil War when West Virginia separated from Virginia in 1863.

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker has dismissed the movement, calling it a “political stunt.”

He also criticized Indiana’s overtures, arguing that the state offers fewer worker protections and lower wages.

Looking Ahead

For supporters of New Illinois, the movement is about more than redrawing borders—it’s about reclaiming their voice and shaping policies that reflect rural values.

While the road ahead is uncertain, the growing frustrations in rural Illinois highlight the deepening urban-rural divide in American politics.

As discussions continue, one thing is clear: the push for New Illinois reflects a broader desire for change among the state’s rural residents.

Whether through separation or reform, the calls for action are unlikely to quiet anytime soon.

This article was published on TDPel Media. Thanks for reading!

Share on Facebook «||» Share on Twitter «||» Share on Reddit «||» Share on LinkedIn