In South Africa, music has always been a powerful form of resistance and identity.
But one song, in particular, continues to divide the nation decades after apartheid ended.
The chant “Kill the Boer, kill the farmer” — often heard at rallies led by Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema — has reignited a fiery debate over history, hate speech, and national unity.
It’s more than just lyrics. For some, it’s a painful symbol of the past.
For others, it’s an unacceptable provocation in today’s fragile democracy.
A Legacy From the Liberation Era
Originally, the chant emerged as part of the anti-apartheid struggle — a time when protest songs were used as calls to action and emotional release.
But its reappearance at EFF political events in recent years has sparked outrage in some circles and loyalty in others.
Julius Malema has stood firm in his defence, saying the chant is part of the liberation movement’s cultural fabric, not a literal incitement to violence.
The Democratic Alliance Calls It Dangerous
South Africa’s main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), has strongly condemned the chant. In their view, it’s not just controversial — it’s outright inflammatory.
“This isn’t just a song,” said the DA in a statement.
“It stirs up hatred, threatens national unity, and disrespects the vital role farmers play in our society.”
The DA also urged President Cyril Ramaphosa to take a tougher stance, warning that allowing this rhetoric to go unchecked could damage the country’s global reputation.
Ramaphosa Pushes Back: It’s Symbolism, Not Threat
In response to both local backlash and concern from international figures — including former U.S. President Donald Trump — President Ramaphosa clarified his position.
“This chant is not a literal call for violence,” he explained.
“It’s rooted in historical expression, and freedom of speech remains a foundational principle.”
He also dismissed narratives suggesting that white South Africans, particularly farmers, are being systematically targeted, calling such claims exaggerated and politically motivated.
Malema: “I Won’t Be Silenced”
Despite growing criticism, Malema remains unapologetic.
Speaking at a recent rally in the Free State, he declared that the chant does not belong to him alone — it’s a piece of South Africa’s revolutionary heritage.
“I didn’t write this song. It was created by the heroes of our struggle,” he told his supporters.
To Malema, the lyrics represent resistance and should not be interpreted through a modern lens of literal violence.
What the Law Says
South African courts have weighed in — including the Equality Court, the Supreme Court of Appeal, and even the Constitutional Court.
The consensus? The chant does not legally qualify as hate speech.