India completes historic first direct cargo flight to Antarctica delivering essential scientific supplies to Maitri and Bharati research stations
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India completes historic first direct cargo flight to Antarctica delivering essential scientific supplies to Maitri and Bharati research stations

In a groundbreaking development for Indian polar research, India has successfully completed its first direct cargo flight to Antarctica.

The mission marks a major advancement in how the country supports its scientific outposts on the icy continent, boosting both speed and efficiency for operations in one of the world’s most extreme environments.

Direct Air Route Revolutionizes Research Logistics

On October 2, 2025, a Russian Il-76MD-90VD aircraft, operated by the Dronning Maud Land Air Network (DROMLAN), departed from Manohar International Airport in Mopa, Goa.

Onboard were 18 tons of critical supplies, including scientific instruments, medical equipment, and food, all bound for India’s Maitri and Bharati research stations in Antarctica.

This historic flight establishes a direct air route, simplifying the previously complex supply chain and ensuring timely delivery of essential resources.

Faster and More Efficient Than Sea Transport

Traditionally, India’s Antarctic supplies relied on sea transport, which could take up to 40 days to reach the research stations.

This direct flight drastically cuts transit times, allowing Indian scientists and support teams to respond more quickly to operational needs and emergencies.

The move represents a significant leap in the logistical capabilities of India’s polar research programs.

Aircraft Capabilities Meet Extreme Conditions

The Il-76MD-90VD is particularly well-suited for Antarctic missions due to its ability to land on blue-ice runways, which are operational between October and March.

This capability ensures that even in one of the harshest climates on Earth, critical scientific and logistical support can reliably reach the remote stations.

Strengthening India’s Polar Research Presence

This milestone underscores India’s growing commitment to polar research and its ability to maintain resilient, well-supported operations in Antarctica.

By establishing a fast and dependable logistics chain via direct air transport, India not only reinforces its scientific presence but also strengthens its role in global Antarctic research collaborations.