Just when things seemed to be moving forward for the Labour government, Keir Starmer has found himself deep in political turbulence.
A surprise rebellion from within his own party has left the Prime Minister scrambling to save face, his reputation—and his flagship welfare reforms.
Internal Uproar Sparks Late-Night Concessions
It all came to a head after a dramatic night in Westminster.
Over 120 Labour MPs threatened to derail sweeping changes to health and disability benefits, forcing Starmer into crisis mode.
In a last-minute bid to avoid a full-blown defeat, No10 announced significant changes to the legislation just after midnight.
Among the changes? A key promise that no existing benefit claimants would lose their support.
That single tweak will slash an estimated £3 billion off the government’s original £5 billion savings plan—a hit that’s already prompting concern about how the Treasury will make up the shortfall.
Anger Boils Over Behind Closed Doors
The fallout inside Labour has been fierce.
Reports of shouting matches between party whips and rebellious MPs have emerged, with tensions particularly aimed at Keir Starmer’s chief of staff, Morgan McSweeney, and a team of younger Downing Street advisers who were accused of mishandling the situation.
Some even went so far as to call for a full-scale “regime change” within the leadership—a bold move that prompted Starmer to publicly deny any talk of resignation.
“It’s not about me,” he insisted, attempting to refocus attention on the policies at hand.
Veteran MPs Point Fingers at Newcomers
Longtime Labour figures expressed frustration with some of the newer MPs, suggesting they’re more interested in standing on principle than in practical governance.
One party veteran put it bluntly: “Some of them think this is their one shot in government—so they’re unwilling to compromise.”
While the initial response from rebel MPs stunned the leadership, government insiders now believe they’ve managed to regain some control, especially as tempers have cooled and private negotiations continued behind the scenes.
Name-Calling and Deep Divides Emerge
Despite that, the bitterness hasn’t disappeared.
In one particularly harsh comment shared with The Times, a Cabinet source didn’t hold back: “I can’t express the disdain I have for these stupid pr**ks who knocked a few doors and now think they’re JFK.”
Another insider scoffed at the rebels’ behaviour, calling it “deeply unserious stuff from deeply unserious people,” and warning that they were unwittingly tearing the party apart from the inside.
Big Concessions, Bigger Budget Questions
Even though the rebellion forced Labour’s hand, the changes appear to have bought the leadership some time.
The second reading of the bill looks set to pass, sparing the government an embarrassing defeat—for now.
But the new promises come at a steep cost. Protecting existing claimants and easing changes to Universal Credit will likely eat up more than £3 billion.
That means Chancellor Rachel Reeves may have to revisit the idea of tax hikes this autumn—especially with earlier U-turns already creating holes in the budget.
Economists Warn: Higher Taxes May Be Inevitable
Speaking on BBC Radio 4, Ruth Curtice from the Resolution Foundation didn’t sugarcoat the outlook.
“Unless the government gets a miracle boost from the economy,” she said, “they’ll need to raise taxes or borrow more—and they don’t have much room for either.”
The message was clear: If these reforms are going to happen without gutting other services, Labour will need to find new money—and fast.
Ministers Deflect as Budget Pressure Mounts
When pressed about where the money would come from, Health Minister Stephen Kinnock dodged specifics.
“Those numbers will be laid out in Parliament later,” he told Times Radio, passing the responsibility to the Chancellor’s upcoming autumn statement.
For now, all eyes are on Reeves as she prepares to explain how Labour intends to fund its growing list of promises without breaking its own fiscal rules.
Number 10 Tries to Reframe the Message
To counter the backlash, No10 tried to shift the narrative, insisting that the reforms are not about cuts—but about sustainability.
“We’ve listened,” a spokesperson said.
“This package maintains the dignity of those unable to work while making the system fair and manageable.”
The government also promised a more inclusive approach going forward.
A ministerial review of the benefits system will include disabled individuals and the groups that represent them, a move aimed at rebuilding trust after weeks of anxiety.
What’s Changing in the Reform Plan?
The original version of the reforms would have drastically narrowed eligibility for the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) and limited access to certain Universal Credit support.
The new plan now guarantees that:
- All existing PIP claimants will remain on the current system.
- New eligibility rules will only apply from November 2026.
- Recipients of the Universal Credit health element will have their incomes protected.
The government says these changes will protect up to 370,000 people who were previously at risk of losing support under the original proposal.
Scrutiny Still Ahead as MPs Push for Transparency
The updated bill will go through a brief debate next week.
However, some MPs, like Dame Meg Hillier, argue that such sweeping changes deserve deeper scrutiny.
She’s pushing for greater consultation with disabled people and extended oversight by parliamentary committees.
“This is a big step in the right direction,” Hillier said.
“But we need to make sure those most affected have a voice in shaping what comes next.”
What Comes Next?
For now, Labour seems to have avoided an immediate disaster—but the cracks within the party are showing.
Between budget concerns, internal friction, and an energized opposition, Keir Starmer’s government will need to tread carefully in the months ahead.
The real question is whether Labour can find a way to deliver reform without tearing itself apart—or losing public trust along the way.