This week, the Vatican’s top diplomat for international relations, Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, has been in Havana celebrating an important milestone — 90 years of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the Holy See.
His visit is not just symbolic; it’s filled with meetings that highlight the ongoing bond between the Catholic Church and the Cuban state.
High-Level Meetings with Cuban Leaders
During his stay, Archbishop Gallagher met with some of Cuba’s highest-ranking officials, including President Miguel Díaz-Canel and Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz.
He also had a sit-down with Foreign Minister Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla.
These discussions took place at the iconic Palacio de la Revolución, the heart of Cuban government, underscoring the significance of the relationship.
Promoting Peace and Human Dignity Through Diplomacy
At a conference held on June 6, Gallagher shared insights about the Holy See’s diplomatic approach, describing it as rooted in evangelical values that promote peace and respect for human dignity.
According to the Vatican’s Secretariat of State, this approach reflects the universal nature of the Catholic Church and its commitment to fostering harmony.
A Relationship That Endured Revolution and Change
Cuba and the Vatican first established diplomatic ties back in 1935.
Even after the 1959 Cuban Revolution, when the country adopted Marxism-Leninism and state atheism became official policy, the connection between the two remained intact.
Today, the Vatican estimates that about 60% of Cuba’s 11.2 million people identify as Catholic, with hundreds of parishes and pastoral centers serving the faithful across the island.
Engaging with Cuban Church Leaders and Faithful
On June 4, Archbishop Gallagher met with the bishops of Cuba — roughly 15 residing in the country — and celebrated Mass at Havana’s Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.
His homily emphasized the vital role the Church plays in Cuban society and the importance of truth in building peaceful dialogue.
The Pope’s Message of Love, Peace, and Justice
Gallagher brought greetings from Pope Leo XIV, encouraging Cubans to embrace what the pope calls the “Hour of Love.”
This concept goes beyond charity as mere almsgiving, framing it as love that breathes life into communities.
Alongside peace, justice, and truth, love forms the foundation for the Church’s mission in society and its ongoing collaboration with Cuba.
Remembering Cuban Spiritual Icons
In his remarks, Gallagher also highlighted the influence of key religious figures in Cuban history, such as Blessed Olallo Valdés, José López Piteira, and Venerable Félix Varela — all remembered for spreading love and faith among Cubans and beyond.
Broad Participation and Cultural Respect
The Mass was attended not only by Church leaders but also by members of the Cuban Communist Party, including Vice President Salvador Valdés Mesa.
Representatives from the Orthodox Church and other Christian groups also took part, demonstrating the respect for religious diversity within Cuban society.
Continuing Outreach Beyond Havana
Before wrapping up his visit, Gallagher planned to stop by the nursing home Hogar de Ancianos San Francisco de Paula, showing the Church’s care extends beyond diplomatic meetings and into community service.