A high-profile extradition case is unfolding in London this month, raising questions about human rights and prison conditions abroad. Abdul Ahmadzai, an Afghan man convicted in France for the rape of a 14-year-old girl, is currently fighting extradition to Paris, citing concerns that his prison cell could be dangerously small.
Background of the Case
Ahmadzai, 36, fled to the UK after being convicted in absentia in France and sentenced to five years in prison.
Under French law, he retains the right to request a retrial if returned to France.
He was arrested in the UK under the Extradition Act 2003 after French authorities issued a warrant for “rape of a minor.”
Court Appearance in Westminster
Ahmadzai appeared at Westminster Magistrates’ Court dressed in grey prison clothing and accompanied by an Afghan interpreter.
His lawyer, Stefan Hyman, argued that his case could meet the threshold for Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits torture or inhuman and degrading treatment.
Concerns About Cell Size and Conditions
Hyman highlighted an expert report suggesting that Ahmadzai could be detained in Paris in a cell smaller than three square meters.
He noted that while some prisons are adequate, others are particularly cramped or have infrastructure issues like faulty electrics.
Hyman emphasized the uncertainty of where Ahmadzai would actually be held and raised concerns about his rights if he chooses to exercise his retrial.
“Given the very mixed picture in Paris and the fact we don’t know where he will be detained, his case is quite particular,” Hyman said.
He suggested that the UK’s Crown Prosecution Service could request assurances from French authorities that Ahmadzai would have his own bed and a cell of at least three square meters.
Government Response
Representing the government, Lucia Brieskova told the court that the threshold for Article 3 violations is high.
She argued that there is no real risk Ahmadzai would face conditions that violate human rights standards.
Next Steps
District Judge Joanna Matson has adjourned the decision on Ahmadzai’s extradition until October 10.
In the meantime, Ahmadzai will remain in custody on the same grounds as before, as the court awaits further details and assurances regarding his detention in France.